Homestay at Lingthem

Early morning light

11th - 16th April 2018

I have a permit to stay 4 nights in Dzongu, a restricted area because it is the area of the Lepcha minority group.  The homestay is high on a hill, accessed by a steep zig zag road.  With an amazing view from both my windows. 

Terraces and Lingthem from the nearby lookout
One window looks across the valley at the face of a mountain that about a year ago relocated a huge amount of itself into the river and onto a village – destroying a number of houses and damming the river to form a lake.  Fortunately noone was killed.  I was reminded of walking with Sangay in Bhutan in 2015 and crossing a landslip area when a rumble from above elicited “run, Madam, run”  I didn’t need to be told twice and I probably did my fasted 100m ever.
View up the valley towards Kanchenjunga

The other window looks down a valley with many interlocking spurs and in the distance very high ranges, which revealed themselves briefly late this afternoon.  I had gone for a shower – cold as the power is off – and emerged refreshed (and feeling much cleaner – I was positive I had acquired a couple of flea bites during the day) to these lovely snow covered mountains.  A query about the name of these elicited no real response so we settled on Himalayas!

My comment that it must be my reward for a cold shower was enjoyed by my fellow Indian guests who stated if that were the case, it would be cold showers for all in the morning so we could see Kangchenjunga up the other valley.  I agreed, and suggested that the children be included – anything to subdue an over indulged 3 year old who not only wants but is granted the centre of attention!
Unidentified flower at the lookout




The following morning dawned fine after night rain and I rose before 6  in the hope of seeing some serious mountains and walked along to a viewpoint 5-10 minutes up the road.

I was rewarded with a bit of a glimpse of big, snow capped mountains in one direction but not the other and sat for a while thinking that it would be an excellent spot to spend several hours over the next few days.

Valley cloud
Discussions with my host Samdrup initially involved a walk to the lake and hot springs, but Dechen suggested that the would even be difficult for Samdrup as it had been raining and the “shortcut” would be slippery so he could take me in his car.  Agreed.  I sat in the sun reading for a while until he was ready to leave at about 10am;  the Indian guests had left a few minutes before and I’d had a quick conversation with Dechen who’d been present when I’d chatted with the 9 year old girl earlier.  She doesn’t go to school, she is home schooled – but she isn’t.  She cannot read or write, just has either mother or grandmother answer any questions that she may have.  I was rather horrified and thought that had she been a boy I am sure that education would be a greater priority.
Spotted in the garden at Lingthem.
Shame it did not turn round and pose

Fungi
Unidentified flower at Lingthem
We headed off with the Indian guests following – it had taken them a while to get organized into their vehicle – and as we approached the lake, he asked if I wanted to walk a bit.  Yes please.  




The lake was formed last year by the landslide and I was interested to look at this more closely, and a trail ran closer to the lake than the road did – again, a series of shortcuts across the road bends. 

The landslide was a mixture of scree and boulders and had created a dam around 5-6 metres high, by my estimation.

Datura - very common
We drove on but came to some road works – and a very muddy stretch with a vehicle stuck in the mud.  Samdrup got out and helped to un-bog it and we hitched a ride.  We did not get far before there was another challenging section and I had a little conversation with the Indian couple in the car while the driver made several attempts at the muddy hill with Samdrup outside the car giving directions.  They asked if I had been to Lake Gurudongmar and told me that they’d seen foreigners at the lake.  I expressed great surprise – the lake is completely off limits to foreigners - and wondered about the British couple I had met.  The Indians could give me no more information.

the cooking fire
Attempts to negotiate the muddy hill had been abandoned and Samdrup asked what I wanted to do – he said the hot springs were about 45 minutes walk away.  Either he underestimated the distance or he underestimated my walking speed.  Whichever way, by the time we got there it was 2pm.

We’d had a diversion or two though.  Samdrup had left his umbrella in his car and he popped into the house of a clansman to borrow one.  It started raining even harder so we went into the shop and had tea and biscuits until the rain eased.
up close to the landslide

The first part of the walk had taken us along the side of the lake and the river and Samdrup pointed out the tip of a massive power pole that had been almost completely submerged by sand and gravel that had been deposited.  Several houses were also submerged by the new lake and the bridge had been destroyed.  A bamboo footbridge had been constructed and very recently a vehicular bridge added, but he thought this would probably be washed away as the monsoons came.  A more permanent footbridge was under construction.
the lake formed by the landslide








Early morning light on the North Eastern ranges
We continued, taking a couple of shortcuts across bends and sheltering from time to time in open sided shelters constructed for such purpose.  It was an interesting walk with Samdrup showing me assorted plants with herbal properties and me sharing the scientific names of some (at least, the generic names).  I was rather amused when he told me that as kids they would take out the stamen of the Datura and suck out the nectar then use the flower as a trumpet.  I shared that our common name for Datura is Angels Trumpet  He’d been told by other guests that the plant is poisonous – I also shared its other pharmacological properties.

Once at the hot springs, Samdrup took me to show me the ladies’ bath, only to find a group of young men there who were using soap in the bath – a serious no-no.  He scolded them and emptied the bath then had trouble with the plug.  He finally managed to arrange it so that the bath was filling faster than it emptied and left me to it, suggesting I close the door – I locked it!
The previous day's rain produced many waterfalls

I had maybe 15cm of water in the bottom when the plug made funny gurgling sounds and resettled – we seemed to have achieved less than equilibrium with respect to filling so I sat with my back to the inlet pipe enjoying the hot mineralized water and hoping that it might settle a developing rash.  It didn’t.  I stayed in the hot water – really too hot for comfort – for no more than the half  hour that Samdrup had recommended as the maximum then dressed and put back on my very damp raincoat.  The properties of this Gortex jacket clearly don’t bear taking off and putting back on a couple of times without hanging it properly in between. 
The outside light attracted many moths

We walked down to the place where we had to return the key and pay and I chatted with a small group of young men while Samdrup attended to those minor chores.  One asked for a photo with me – I was a  bit horrified, I had not taken a comb and was sure that I looked a serious mess. 
 








There were a couple of Royal Enfield bikes parked in front of the building and when Samdrup had explained why we were on foot, they asked if they could “reach me” back to the car.  I thanked them profusely but declined – just the thought of riding pillion along the rough road and through the muddy stretches was enough to generate a level of fear, together with serious uncertainty about how my travel insurance might treat any accident under such circumstances.
 


We resumed out walk, avoiding the shortcuts at my request – they would be much more difficult going down and I could walk at reasonable speed on the gentle slope of the road, even though the surface was very rough.

We stopped to return his umbrella and the rains came down with a vengeance – almost monsoonal!  We waited and had tea and bananas brought to us and finally he asked if we should continue walking – he would borrow the umbrella for the return also.  I counter suggested finding the driver of one of the large four wheel drive goods carriers parked nearby and me paying them to take us to the car.  In the half hour it took to not find a driver the rain eased and I suggested we should continue walking.  In due course we got back to the car and I washed some of the mud off my walking poles and boots in a convenient puddle and divested myself of my sodden raincoat.

Chorten at the Thyukun Munsolong Thi above Lingthem
On the way back we stopped in the small town of Passingden and Samdrup said we would have some snacks.  My preference would have been to get back to the homestay, out of my damp top and wet trousers and under some hot water – the power was now back on.  Also to check out what was happening with the rash that was developing around most of my middle, on my upper arms and groin. However, snacks it would be and I was served tea, then we were served instant noodles garnished with some spring onion.  I spooned a substantial portion of mine into Samdrup’s bowl and enjoyed the rest more than I ought to have!

Prayer wall at  Thyukun Munsolong Thi
Samdrup clearly had more tasks and I waited patiently, having relinquished my place in front of the cooking fire to the young monk who was preparing dinner.  Other young monks came and went, one giving me a most astonished look!  Hardly surprising.

Eventually we proceeded.  I’d put my even more sodden raincoat back on for the short walk to the car, but promptly removed it as it was resaturating my partly dry trouser thighs. 

Kate and Paul
Another stop but this time I waited in the car, and we were on the final leg of our journey.  As we zig zagged up the hill the right hand bends were in fog and the left hand bends clear – obviously the cloud was in that valley.  We passed the health centre and I inquired about the facilities – yes they had a doctor.  I kept that piece of information in mind in case of need.

At the homestay I met the other guest and yes, they were Paul and Kate, the British couple I had met previously and I greeted them briefly before excusing myself to get out of my wet clothes and under some hot water.  It seemed that the shower dispensed only cold, but the hot water tap could be used to fill the bucket for a mandi bath, which I enjoyed greatly, though was concerned about the extent of my rash, wondering about shingles.
Magnificent Magnolia

Kate, who’d had shingles, expressed horror when I voiced my suspicious but looked at my rash and suggested not.  That was some relief.  Samdrup said that he would call his older brother, who is a shamen, to come and treat it the next day.  That could be an interesting experience,.

I dumped my wet and muddy trousers in a bucket of water, along with the other items of clothing I was wearing, and went to my room to excavate antihistamines then to the dining room for the millet wine Samdrup had promised me after my hot bath. 

Lingthem Rikzing Chophel Targelling Gumpa
I chatted with Paul and Kate over the millet wine.  They were the couple seen at Lake Gurudongmar – I expressed serious envy and they shared their experience of getting there and here.  I shared my experience of getting here – Dechen had told them there had been trouble at the police station!

The millet wine is interesting;  Samdrup had showed me the plant that is used to make a type of yeast to assist the fermentation of the millet.  The millet is fermented but then is put into a wooden “cup” about 4 cm diameter and 30 cm tall, with a long, thin bamboo straw in it.  Hot water is poured on and the resulting fluid in consumed through the straw, the whole being regularly topped up with hot water.
 
Lingthem Rikzing Chophel Targelling Gumpa



Samdrup had told me on the way back that the next day he would take his wife to Gangtok early in the morning and return in the evening and I suggested that I and the British guests could walk to the monastery and he said that I could be his proxy for the day – does that make me an honorary temporary Lepcha?  What an honour.

Lingthem Homestay
Before going to sleep, I rearranged my bedding, with one of the big fluffy blankets folder under my bottom sheet to give a little softness.  The mattress is reminiscent of one or two other extremely hard mattresses experienced before on my travels and is of dubious benefit in providing comfort.

I woke to the sound of heavy rain and thunder in the night and when the day dawned I pulled back my curtains to check the views.  Nothing, so I snuggled back down in my bed. 

Paul and Kate model their new raincoats
At around 5:50 I was aware of increased light and leaned up on my elbow to look out the window at big mountains.  Pulling on a windcheater over my pajamas and grabbing my camera I joined the other guests on the verandah to photograph these beauties.  The big lady, Kanchenjunga, in the other direction, is still hidden by cloud though.

Opposite, the steep face of the hill is a maze of streams/waterfalls. 

Through the morning the light on the valley changed regularly, sometimes lighting patches of hill or cloud in a most attractive manner, other times sending through curtains or beams of light.

One of the big peaks shows itself
My rash has come back overnight – in a variety of forms, and is treated with antihistamines.  A few hours later it has all but disappeared – hopefully to remain thus.

Breakfast is being prepared  - thukpa, that delightful noodle soup, made from handcut noodles and I wander in to eat as the Indian guests are finishing up, but when I go back in to have a cup of tea with Paul and Kate, I am given another serve, and after spooning some into Paul’s bowl, I happily polish the remains off.
Kanchenjunga and her neighbour
Our plan is to walk to the monastery and the rain eases then ceases so we head off, up the “shortcut” and then following the road.   On the way Paul receives a series of messages from Samdrup who has been delegated to buy them a couple of raincoats in Gangtok.  We discussed sizes and I suggested larger than they’d normally buy – Asian sizes are different!

The monastery is locked and an effort to find the caretaker has no results.  So we started to head back down, but the rain started so we sought shelter.  I managed to knock my backpack into some mud – annoying – then as we were waiting a bit longer I spotted a leech – I think Paul was a little disconcerted.  He did video it on his phone though.

We walked back down, following the road, and got back just as it started to rain.  We retired to our rooms for a break before lunch and I propped myself on my bed to keep an eye on the view of the mountains in the East.  Then the storm came and there was serious hail – so glad that we did not get caught out in that!

Lunch was very good, soup, fried momo, rice and 2 vegetable dishes, and we had quite a long discussion about what and where we are allowed to go on our permits after our permitted time here is finished.  I still have not worked out my plans!

Kanchenjunga
We had a lovely lazy afternoon and enjoyable conversation around the fire – dinner was amazingly late – way too late for me, but was good when it came.

Local mushrooms for sale
The following day seemed to dawn quite cloudy, and I raised myself on my elbow a few times to check the view out of the window that views the north eastern Himalayas, and hopped out of bed to look out the other window the looks up the valley towards the Kanchenjunga range.  That was looking as if it had a little potential so I dressed and had my first coffee, but decided to take my flask with a second coffee to the lookout – about a 5-10 minute walk down, along and up.

On the way I passed a long brown snake, sunning itself on a concrete step.  It was about a metre long and it quickly slid into the vegetation beside the steps.

There can be few joys equal to drinking one’s second pre-breakfast coffee on a Saturday morning in this stunningly beautiful and peaceful valley looking at the world’s second highest mountain and her equally beautiful companion.  Perhaps the whole range being clear of cloud?

Amaryllis
I wandered back at the time that Dechen had said breakfast would be ready, meeting Kate on the way – she had come looking for the lookout – and getting back to find that Paul had gone for a run.

Dechen and Kate said I should have my breakfast anyway.  Dechen had been to Gangtok the previous day for work and had brought bread as a treat for us.  Frankly, I’d rather have the thukpa of the previous day than day old white bread with oily omelete but I was not going to tell her that.

A gorgeous dendrobium noblis (?) - we saw lots of these!
Samdrup, while in Gangtok, had also procured a couple of raincoats for Kate and Paul – at their request as they had packed all that was needed for cold weather but not for rain.  The raincoats were handed over and duly modeled – they are labeled “North Face” and “Gortex” and it will be interesting to find out just how good they are.  The purchase price was 1600 rupees each.  I had suggested XL for Kate, given my previous experience of Asian sizes, and although a little roomy for her it was a fairly good fit.

Carrying food for livestock
There were a couple of extra people around – young men who had come the previous evening – “cousin brothers” to Samdrup.  That delightful term that includes any male related to any degree within a certain age bracket in relation to the individual.  When I asked one his actual relationship he said their grandfathers were cousins!

Conversation turned to plans for the day and Paul expressed a wish to go down to the lake and walk the bamboo bridge.  I was happy to go along with this, but Samdrup said we could not go alone – there would be trouble if we were seen without a guide by the authorities.  This apparently is a consequence of some tourists getting lost a few years back.
 



I asked if someone could come with us as a guide and one of the additional young men was identified – Kee Tshering.  He is a lovely, pleasant young man, and as the morning and conversation proceeded it turned out his regular job is that of issuing permits – he was the person sitting behind the desk writing out my permit.  We had considerable discussion about all the events of that slightly anxiety-generating time spent in his office and that of the lady senior inspectors! 

He did say though, that he thought that he could extend my permit for this delightful area – that would be nice, though I do need to get to Mangan or somewhere with decent internet soon to do some accommodation and flight bookings and payments.

new bridge over "lake"

My camera GPS settings provided the information the we were about 400m below the homestay – it had been a fairly rapid descent via “shortcuts” – but not the shortest shortcut which was still deemed way too steep and slippery.  The shortcuts we took were those that took off the zig-zag bends and were mostly steps – some of stone, some of cement.  Samdrup had provided the information earlier that the construction of cement steps in the district was via funding from the central government but not all the funding was directed as it ought to be!
Crossing the bamboo bridge

As we walked Kee Tshering provided information about the plants – those with culinary and medicinal properies, as well as those which could provide moisture when one is in need; and pointed out birds and orchids – one tree in particular had an incredible amount of orchids in flower – just stunning.

Part of the walk retraced my journey a couple of days earlier with Samdrup, past the rockfall that had dammed the river to create the lake and cover up 4 zig-zag turns of the road.
Kee Tshering with local boy in traditional shirt




We passed the big-boy-toy that was busy relocating piles of rocks from one side of the road to the other and ensured that we had eye contact with the operator before proceeding past it.



There had been jokes before we had left the homestay about lunch at the 5 star seafood restaurant, but we did visit the tiny shop/canteen just past the rockfall and have a cup of tea / softdrink.  Paul and Kate had taken no money, assuming that there was absolutely nowhere that needed it, but I had my purse.  Dechen had given me the left over muffins from breakfast to take with us, and these provided some sustenance to go with the tea.  



There were, of course, a number of dogs looking at us expectantly and I took a discareded paper muffin wrap, told Kate she was about to be horrified, and gave it to one of the dogs, which happily consumed it.  While eating cake and paper is probably not good for them, they would have excavated it from wherever rubbish is dumped.
 




Another dog nosed at me for more and I shooed it away and gave another wrapper to a different dog – someone said “discrimination” but I suggested just training!  The recipient of this largess consequently followed us half way back to the homestay and was rewarded with one more wrapper in due course.

We walked down to the extensive sand/gravel area that formed as sediment settled out after the fall.  This area is quite compact in places and there is a track across it which vehicles use to access the vehicular bridge that was constructed only a couple of months ago.  How it survives the monsoon rains remains to be seen.


Millet wine
Lovely purple flower with grasshopper
There were a couple of extended family groups with 2 vehicles – I did not count the second family group but it must have gone close to breaking all records for number of bodies in a “jeep”.  The groups had some music playing and were enjoying their picnic.  A couple of adults took the young children over the bridge and across the bamboo bridge – a very small girl in a bright red dress walking very confidently on this construction, which is probably quite strong but looks fragile, and a young boy much less confident, navigating a substantial portion of it on all fours.


We also crossed both bridges;  I decided that once over the river, I did not really need to go the rest of the way across the sand on the bridge and exited via some convenient steps.

Kee Tshering’s excellent eyesight picked up small grey birds on the stones – and other birds - and I managed a couple of photographs, but it was quite difficult to hand hold the camera steady with the lens fully zoomed.

The river above the newly formed lake
About 2pm it was time to head back, and after we had crossed the extremely muddy section we came to where a couple of small cars were parked and I joked “taxi rank” at which Kee Tshering carefully explained that it was not like that – which I did know, although without having sufficient sustenance would have been happy to take a ride back up!

Dechen at Tingvong school - enrolment class PP-class 10:72
However, “Taxi!” became a standing joke for the rest of the walk/climb back.  Every time a vehicle approached, from either direction.  A couple of vehicles did pass in the direction in which we were travelling but they were so packed to the gunnels that there’d be no way another person could fit (although in India there is always room for one more person in a vehicle!)

At one point we did pass a parked taxi beside a house and Kee Tshering asked if we wanted a taxi back.  Kate assertively said we all would prefer to walk and a moment later I quietly said I would not have been quite so certain!

School ground beautification: planting coniferous trees
A little later Kee Tshering offered to call Samdrup to come and fetch us…  the others said we were OK.  I was flagging.  6 weeks of vegetarian diet, and the fact that I’ve had the rash which must have been a little debilitating, along with lack of food was leaving me feeling more exhausted than I should.  It had only been 2 weeks since I did a 500m ascent from 3000m and this was substantially lower altitude.

We eventually got back – and it had taken less time than I had thought, a bit over 2 hours.  My priority was to get out of sweaty clothes and under hot water but Paul was attired in his towel, heading to the washroom a bit quicker than me – but only to find the geyser was switched off.  I went to find a cup of tea and something to eat – the others wanted only tea and biscuits but I wanted something more substantial and it turned out that Pintsok Detchen had already prepared lunch, so at 4:30 – 5pm I settled down for lunch of soup and rice and vegetables.
Student inspiration

Samdrup asked how long I wanted to rest for – he wanted to show us some traditional dances and there had been jokes about Saturday night party night during the afternoon.  I suggested an hour rest – and I would tell the others, but Kee Tshering had already headed to tell them.

Peaks and valleys








We went into the dining room and there were snacks and drinks on offer – I accepted some home made orange wine (to be followed by home made pear wine, if I wished) and over conversation and jokes a group of 3 children in traditional dress quietly came in and sat themselves near the fire.  In due course they sang and danced for us and Samdrup and the others explained the meaning of the songs.  I had remarked on how well coordinated their dancing was but there are movements that traditionally accompany certain words and actions so given that each movement is meaningful, it would be easier for the girls to remain coordinated.
Stunning waterfall 

Unknown flower
The little boy did not dance, his partner had failed to show, but he came along for support.
Cardamon crop

Samdrup also explained a little more about the Lepcha traditional beliefs;  they believe that the Lepcha people were born of the mountain in a remote valley in Kanchenjunga.  They worshipped mountains, trees, rocks, animals etc before Buddhism was introduced and their beliefs and practices are still a mix of the two.

Cymbidium display at someone's home
The fireplace is composed of neatly placed stones, which I assumed were purely practical in nature – supporting a cooking pot or kettle and with sufficient, but not too much, space between for an effective cooking fire.  The stones actually represent mother, father and son; the kettle which sits all day on the cooking fire is removed at night to give the stones a rest.

The dining room is of traditional construct - thatch, and the small kitchen is of somewhat more modern design.

The fireplace has no chimney and the smoke from the fire cures the bamboo ceiling and makes it strong.

A rack above the fire holds firewood drying out ready for use.  Below the rack is strung whatever meat has been purchased to smoke it and keep it good;  the fridge is a very new purchase.
Berries picked by the lama

Samdrup asked about my plans for the following day – my permit to stay expired the next day, and said he could organise an extension of the permit.  He did this by looking to Kee Tshering, who nodded.  All is done – I hope.

And there are higher peaks behind these!
Later in the evening the children wanted to look more closely at the fridge – having never seen inside one before.  The girls at 12 and 13 and the boy at 9 were quite fascinated and I filled the ice cube tray for the morning and Paul played about with them in respect of opening the door and the fridge light, though I suspect they understood little of his fast, accented speech.

Feeling tired, I tried to excuse myself to go to bed but Kee Tshering insisted that I should dance, so for a while we all did, then I excused myself again - this time more effectively.  Kate had also remarked that she thought that they would not eat until we had gone to bed.  She was right.

Peaks in the Kanchenjunga range:
straight out of a fantasy movie
Paul and Kate stayed on with the party for longer and Kate relayed next morning that Kee Tshering feels a little badly about how I was treated and is being a little protective of me, which is very sweet.

Sunday morning was a fairly slow start – very enjoyable.  We watched butterflies and dragonflies and Paul went searching for frogs in the rice paddies.  While his search for frogs did not yield much return, he did find a leech, much to his horror.  He had pulled it off his foot in the dark of the toilet (the power was off yet again) before realizing what it was.  His reaction was perfect for teasing – getting a bit of my own back for all the jokes about satellite phones!
ranges to the north east

Samdrup had pointed out a hummingbird on the hibiscus, but it was gone before I could see it.  I did spend some time photographing flowers though – there are plenty of wonderful subjects; the Amaryllis are fabulous, as are many other species.

Activites for the day were decided as a trip across the river to the village of Tingvong and to the waterfall.  A driver was called, a price quoted and in due course he arrived – albeit not 100% healthy, so he called his cousin to come and drive.  This turned out to be Norpa Lepcha who was the other young man staying – So Norpa was our driver for the day.  Detchen came with us as she had never been to the places we were going – technically she was our guide!  It was lovely to have her company. 

Sunset over the Kanchenjunga range
Dechen said that we would take rice pudding for lunch.  Still having a horror of anything with that name, left over from childhood memories, I requested plain rice – there was some left from the previous night, but she thought that too boring, so made fried rice for me, which was very sweet of her.

We drove down the switchback road to the lake, across the sand flats and the vehicle bridge then started to wind our way up the hill, stopping regularly for viewpoints.  I was fortunate to have battery in my camera – Paul and Kate were running very low on battery in their phones.
more sunset over the Kanchenjunga range

As we crossed the landslide area and the mudflats and started up the other side there were regular signs advising of numbers to call in the event of further landslide problems.

Orchid laden trees continued to be present with great regularity and there were some fabulous orchids growing by houses – many in pots.

The river below made a wonderful picture – flowing though a narrow gorge then making a smooth curve with its deep greenish-blue water.

and even more gratuitous sunset photos of Kanchenjunga
We proceeded up to Tingvong, to the secondary school at then end of the road and admired the creative use of painted bamboo as fencing, seating, pots for plants and more.

We walked around the school, looking at the flowers, buildings, noticeboards and the amazing view – although there was a bit of mist obscuring the clarity of the hills and mountains.

There was a fairly standard notice about what to do in the event of an emergency  / earthquake.
Amaryllis

Kate was horrified at the public posting of notices showing who had passed and who had failed the previous year, but I believe there here, like in Bhutan, it is a statement of fact – along with describing people as “fat” and not to be taken as a mark of shame or embarrassment. 

A lazy Sunday morning
I was more intrigued by the notice about school enrolment – there is a class 4 of 1 student, along with a couple of other classes with very few students.  Class 9 and 10 are larger, as the school draws from lower secondary schools nearby.  I asked Dechen about the small classes and she advised that there was no combination of classes, that each class would be taught separately.  What an amazing opportunity for some quality education – though I suspect that may not mostly be the case. 

I was also amused by the school mission statement, carefully stating the priority of “increasing” the quality of spoken English amongst staff and students – but with 2 spelling mistakes and a misuse of a verb as a noun.

Sunrise over the north eastern peaks
The walls of some buildings were decorated with appropriate homilies, such as “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says “I’m possible”! and student writing, some more eloquent than others, was pasted on noticeboards.

Some factual information on one wall reflected the amazing biodiversity of Sikkim, including 4000+ species of flowering plants, 600+ species of butterflies, 450 species of bamboo!

A retracing of our journey and a trip along another road brought us to Linzya waterfalls (Rukshot Tuksot).  This wonderful waterfall is completely unspoiled by vendors in their blue tarpaulin shelters – as this area gets relatively few tourists -  and it was great to enjoy its natural beauty – though photographing in one frame was impossible – it was too high!! 
Sunrise - Kanchenjunga range

On the other side of the road was an area of cardamon field – a crop that is grown extensively in this area – two types of cardamon are harvested and taken to the bazzar at Mangan from where it is distributed across the state and exported.

We returned to the car and enjoyed our picnic, including a slice each of Sangthup’s birthday cake.

As we drove back, the bright green of the new spring growth on the trees looked particularly attractive.

Sunrise
A visit to the Goempa was suggested, and there was explanation by the Lama – Sangthup’s brother – of the different sects of Buddhism and the relative positions of the Dalai Lama and the Karmapa – and the politics of the different claimants to that position and their welcome, or otherwise in Sikkim.  Recent news has reported that the Sikkim government has allowed that the Karmapa currently residening in Dharamsala, may visit Sikkim, but not the Rumtek monastery that is a location of controversy between different sects about the identity of the true Karmapa. 

Sunrise
On the way down from the monastery, the lama picked local wild berries for us to try – and subsequently stayed to pick a quantity of these.  We were invited in to drink tea – the same place as Sangthup had taken me for “snacks” a couple of days earlier, and Kate and Paul had the opportunity to see the alterntive fireplace structure that Sangthup had been describing the previous evening – before realizing that I had observed it and handing over to me for a more detailed description.  We were served a large quantity of beautifully ripe papaya with our tea, along with the berries picked by the Lama.  What we did not finish of the berries was swiftly transferred to a suitable plastic bag by Dechen for later consumption!
Early morning light and cloud

As we resumed our drive back – busy looking out the window at the views, I requested a photo stop – the light on the hills, range after range disappearing into the distance was just so many shades of grey it was really beautiful.


As we got back, my thoughts were of a warm bath (mandi bath), but Paul had discovered more leech bites on his leg, and I offered him first go in the washroom. 
Early morning light

There was some time making tea, but the skies were clearing and I decided that tea in my thermos flask and a walk to the lookout might be in order for sunset and I was not disappointed.  The Kanchenjunga range in one direction and the stunning mountains in the other direction all put on their best show for my last evening at Lingthem.

I returned before it got truly dark, and went to have a cold shower but discovered that despite the power having been off all day, there was still hot water in the geyser, so ran myself a bucket of comfortable water for my bath.

Morning light over the Kanchenjunga range
Later, in the dining room I was offered a millet wine, chhang – and enjoyed this greatly throught the evening, though I think this might have been a stronger one than my previous experiences of this unusual drink.  Dinner was extremely good, as usual – the food at the homestay has been wonderful.

I felt a little tired in the morning, and while I opened my curtains when I first woke around 5 – who wouldn’t when huge snowy peaks can be viewed just by raising oneself on one’s elbow – I felt too tired to get up and anyway, the range was not clear.

Kanchenjunga
However, half an hour later, looking out my other window, there was sunrise reflected on the Kanchenjunga range, so I rose, made coffee from the hot water in my thermos, and leaned out of my bedroom window enjoying and photographing, before deciding that I needed to go to the view point to better see more of the range.

Last year's massive landslide
I had a vehicle booked – the driver of the vehicle from the previous day, and I had offered to drop Kee and Norpa in Mangan, if they did not want to leave early with Dechen, who was returning to Gangtok for work.  Norpa was driving Dechen, and left around 6am, but Kee would travel with me – for which I was grateful as I had no official paperwork to present at the checkpoint and I was a day after the date on my paperwork – but he was the issuer of such documents!  He had joked repeatedly, the previous evening, that we would depart at 8:35! 

Our driver, Kezang, was harassing Sangthup about the time and the progress of breakfast preparations shortly after 8 and in due course breakfast was served to all and we departed, after the formal ceremony of farewell, and the offering of khata – the white silk scarves for good luck.  It has been a remarkable few days with some of the most generous and lovely people I had ever met – in one of the most wonderful settings.

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